Principles of belief
Main article: Principles of Religion
Beliefs are believed to include Islam's view of the world, man, nature, and their relationship with God. The Islamic beliefs group is classified into three general principles of tawhid, prophethood, and resurrection, which are called the principles of belief. That is, things that every Muslim should believe in. Other Islamic beliefs are rooted in these three basic beliefs. Each of these beliefs makes Muslims different from other religions. In Shiite religion, Imamate is considered as a principle of belief.
Islamic beliefs are in fact the introduction of the worldview of Islam.
Oneness
Main article: Monotheism
In the Islamic worldview, the most important belief in monotheism is belief in a single and distinct God. In Islamic beliefs, God is the Creator of all Being and His Lord. Belief in the uniqueness of God in the three branches of the inherent monotheism, the monotheism of attributes and the unity of verbs can be divided. These three types are in fact monotheistic and only in the realm of belief and belief of every Muslim.
The practical monotheism is the result of a theoretical monotheism, and appears in branches such as monotheism in worship, monotheism in obedience, monotheism in law (law), and monotheism in sovereignty. [18]
Prophecy
Main article: Prophecy
Muslims believe that God has chosen people to lead the human race and sent them to the people as prophets. These people are called the prophet and messenger in the Islamic literature. The number of divine prophets is one hundred and twenty four thousand people, of whom five are primary and have specific duties. These prophets have brought rituals and books. In the Qur'an, the last book of the celestial, twenty-six of these prophets and some of their books are mentioned.
The last prophet of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who brought the religion of Islam and will not receive a prophet after him (see: Khatmaty)
Imamate
Main article: Imamate
Imamate means presiding over the religious affairs and the world of people to succeed to the prophet of Islam (pbuh). There are two main views among Muslims about this:
1 Shi'a believes that the Prophet of Islam, on the orders of God, sets out his successor and the people must obey him. This is the successor to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS), and after that, Imam Hassan (AS) and Imam Hussein (AS) have been appointed Imamate. Shiites of Ehnehasari believe that after Imam Hussein (AS), nine of his generations have come to the position of Imam from the Lord. The twelfth Imam is the Imam Mahdi (aj), who is absent from the point of view and will appear in the world for justice. Some other Shi'i sects like Zaidi and Ismailis and several other sects have a different view of Imams after Imam Hussein (AS).
2 Sunnis believe that the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) did not specify a succession for himself. After his departure, Abu Bakr, the son of Abigh-Hafa, was chosen and swore allegiance to him, and afterwards, Omar ibn Khattab and Uthman bin Afan were second and third caliphs. And Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS) is considered the fourth caliph.
Resurrection
Main writings: Resurrection, Resurrection and the Hereafter
The belief in the resurrection of the dead and the life after death are among the principles of religious beliefs, and especially Islam. Belief in resurrection involves believing that there are accidents during and after death in the period of burial, as well as events and situations after the resurrection of the dead on the Day of Judgment. Concepts such as Hashr, the amount of books, books, and works are believed by Muslims.
Other beliefs
Belief in the presence of angels, righteousness and magnanimity, the great world, the universe, the creation of Adam from the soil, and the continuation of the human race from Adam and Eve, are among the beliefs of all or most Muslims.
Practical tasks
Main article: Faith
An important part of the teachings of Islam is the observance of the actions of every Muslim. These tasks, which are also called practical judgments, are written in jurisprudential knowledge. The main source of recognition of these duties is the Qur'an and Sunnah (speech and behavior of the infallibles).
In general, we can classify the practical tasks of any Muslim person in three areas of worship, morality, and civil and social sentences (transactions).
Worship
Main article: Worship
Worship is an action that should only be carried out on the motive of obedience to God's command. Acts of worship or obligatory or recommended. The most important practice of worship in Islam is daily prayers. Some of the most important obligatory worship are: fasting (calm) during Ramadan, zakat, khums, pilgrimage to the Ka'bah (Hajj), jihad.
Ethics
Main article: Ethics
In the original texts of Islam (the Qur'an and the tradition of the infallibles) there are many teachings for moral behavior. The introduction of good and bad morals and practical ways to achieve moral perfections, the recommendation to observe the rights of others and orders for the regulation of social and family relationships are among the moral teachings of Islam.
Civil and social tasks
In Islam, there are many religious orders for many daily life affairs. Issues like marriage, divorce, buying and selling, renting, mortgaging, eating and drinking, hunting, criminal matters, judging each one. These judgments are discussed in the jurisprudence as the terms of the treaties.
Branches
Today, Muslims are classified into two major Shiite and Sunni religions. Each of these two religions also has several sects. The most important difference between Shiites and Sunnis is the issue of Imamate or succession of the Prophet. This distinction emerged from the early days after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) among some of his companions.
The distinctions of these two religions are not summarized in Imamate, and these two religions differ in terms of beliefs and practical rulings. Differences in the views on the justice of the companions of the Prophet, the infallibility of the prophets, algebra and choice, some of the rules of ablution and prayer and pilgrimage, and the difference in opinion on temporary marriage are also among the differences between the two religions.
درباره این سایت